Zuhair Murad Haute Couture wedding dress by Zuhair Murad circa 2015
By Zuhair Murad
Located in SAINT-OUEN-SUR-SEINE, FR
ZUHAIR MURAD - Haute Couture Collection circa 2015, under the artistic direction of Zuhair Murad.
Zuhair Murad Haute Couture wedding dress by Zuhair Murad circa 2015
By Zuhair Murad
Located in SAINT-OUEN-SUR-SEINE, FR
ZUHAIR MURAD - Haute Couture Collection circa 2015, under the artistic direction of Zuhair Murad.
1950s French Haute Couture Cream Lace Bustier Dress
Located in London, GB
This French haute couture 1950s cream lace bustier dress hugs the female silhouette to perfection. The lace is incredibly intricate and has a lovely thickness to it - a testament t...
$16,800Sale Price|40% Off
Jeanne Lanvin Haute Couture Ivory Silk Crepe Wedding Gown, France, circa 1943
By Jeanne Lanvin
Located in Kingston, NY
A Jeanne Lanvin haute couture evening gown in ivory silk crepe, made in Paris circa 1943 and documented in period American press. Bias-cut and entirely hand-finished, the gown is a r...
1977 Yves Saint Laurent Haute Couture Ivory Silk Crepe Dress
By Yves Saint Laurent
Located in London, GB
We are attributing this enchanting 1970s silk crepe couture dress to the master couturier Yves Saint Laurent as part of his Les Espagnoles et les Romantiques collection for Spring 19...
2006 Valentino Haute Couture Ruffle White and Silver Gown
By Valentino
Located in London, GB
This gown would make a truly memorable wedding dress and an equivalent, heavily embellished haute couture example would cost in excess of $170,000 today.
Chanel Haute Couture ivory lace wedding dress, c. 1960s
By Chanel
Located in London, GB
Chanel Haute Couture ivory lace wedding dress with corseted bodice, cap sleeves, trained skirt and silk lining.
1968 Christian Dior Haute Couture Documented Ivory Checkered Silk Pleated Dress
By Christian Dior Haute Couture, Marc Bohan
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
An ultra chic and highly coveted Christian Dior haute couture museum-quality ivory checkered silk pleated mini dress dating back to spring/summer 1968. This incredible work of wearab...
1961 Carven Haute Couture White Lace Dress and Jacket Ensemble
By Carven
Located in Paris, FR
Incredible wedding strapless dress and matching jacket Carven Haute Couture, from 1961, composed of white lace embroidered with white trimmings adorned with buttons in gold open meta...
1967 Givenchy Haute Couture Colorful Floral Sheer Silk Draped Caftan Maxi Dress
By Givenchy
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
An absolutely gorgeous and very rare Givenchy haute couture colorful sheer silk layered caftan maxi dress dating back to his 1967 spring-summer collection. Givenchy's trademark of sc...
1965 Valentino Haute Couture Museum-Held Beaded Lamé Ivory Lace Mod Shift Dress
By Valentino Garavani, Valentino Couture
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
A timeless archival Valentino that is perfect for any modern wedding or red carpet moment. Measurements Bust: 33-34 inches Waist: 29 inches Hips: best up to 36 inches Total Length: ...
1977 Chanel Haute Couture Ensemble
By Chanel
Located in New York, NY
1977 Chanel haute couture runway ensemble. The cardigan style jacket is fully beaded. The skirt is finely pleated with tiny double pleats. We have had this piece expertly cleaned ...
1950's Jacques Griffe Haute Couture Champagne Strapless Bustier Hourglass Gown
By Jacques Griffe
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
A truly magnificent and highly coveted Jacques Griffe haute couture champagne liquid silk satin hourglass bustier gown dating back to the early 1950's. From 1936 to 1939 Jacques Grif...
1958 Jean Dessès Haute Couture Documented Pink Ruched Silk Chiffon Goddess Gown
By Jean Dessès
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
An absolutely breathtaking, well-documented Jean Dessès attributed archival pale pink ruched silk-chiffon goddess gown dating back to his 1958 spring/summer collection. This incredib...
1968 Christian Dior Haute Couture Maria Felix Owned Chartreuse Silk Feather Gown
By Marc Bohan, Christian Dior
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
A highly coveted and truly breathtaking Christian Dior haute couture museum-quality chartreuse silk feathered glamour gown dating back to spring/summer 1968. This incredible work of ...
Sold
Size: 38 (Fr) 8 (US) M
White guipure bustier wedding dress Pierre Balmain Haute-Couture Circa 1950's
By Pierre Balmain
Located in Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, FR
White guipure bustier wedding dress. Underdress with boned bustier and zip closure on the back and hook&eye closure on the tulle petticoat. Second zip on the top of the 1st one in th...
Valentino 1996 Haute Couture Wedding Gown with Valentino Sketches
By Valentino
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Valentino Haute Couture wedding gown. Angie Everhart had been a Valentino model in the early 1990s and she commissioned him to create this $70,000.00 spectacular gown for her marr...
1960s Haute Couture Harrods Embroidered Lace Evening Dress
By Harry Algo
Located in London, GB
This is a Haute Couture lace dress from the 1960s designed by Harry Algo Paris for the French Room in Harrods, this coolly elegant room opened in 1950 as a showcase for haute couture...
1960s French Haute Couture Cream Bow Bodice Dress
Located in London, GB
This incredibly chic haute couture 1960s pale cream dress would make a fabulous entrance at a wedding or red carpet event, where it could be paired with striking accessories and glov...
Valentino 1996 Haute Couture Wedding Gown - 1st Payment for Mere
By Valentino
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Valentino Haute Couture wedding gown. Angie Everhart had been a Valentino model in the early 1990s and she commissioned him to create this $70,000.00 spectacular gown for her marria...
Valentino 1996 Haute Couture Wedding Gown - 2nd Payment for Mere
By Valentino
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Valentino Haute Couture wedding gown. Angie Everhart had been a Valentino model in the early 1990s and she commissioned him to create this $70,000.00 spectacular gown for her marria...
Sold
Size: none; comparable to size S
Haute Couture Cream Medieval Cathedral Train Wedding Gown - Small, 1930s
Located in Tucson, AZ
Without question, one of the most exquisite bridal gowns we have ever seen. Despite its 4 ½’ cathedral train, it is lighter in weight than most gowns half its length thanks to its wh...
Pierre Balmain 1960s Haute Couture Ivory Silk Gazar Bridal Dress
By Pierre Balmain
Located in London, GB
This magnificent Pierre Balmain circa 1968 haute couture silk gazar bridal dress suit in ivory is of superb quality and in impeccable vintage condition. Extolled for the sculptural q...
1970's YVES SAINT LAURENT haute couture cream silk damask dress
By Yves Saint Laurent
Located in San Fransisco, CA
Very rare, stunning haute couture dress made of cream silk damask with subtle overlapping dot weave and tiered high/low hemline designed by Yves Saint Laurent dating to the 1970's.
1964 YVES SAINT LAURENT demi-couture Venice lace dress
By Yves Saint Laurent
Located in San Fransisco, CA
Stunning off white Venice lace dress from Yves Saint Laurent dating to 1964. All the details and hand finishing you would find in a haute couture garment.
Vintage 2003 Christian Dior by Galliano Haute Couture Beaded Lace Bias-Cut Gown
By Christian Dior Haute Couture, John Galliano for Christian Dior
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
A breathtaking and highly desirable Christian Dior haute couture beaded lace bias-cut trained wedding gown with matching cropped bolero jacket. This incredibly rare numbered Christia...
Nina Ricci 1950' s Haute Couture silk dress with embelishments
By Nina Ricci
Located in Cloverdale, CA
Nina Ricci Haute Couture silk dress with embellishments This is a wonderful piece, and might make a wonderful wedding dress.
1975 Chanel Haute Couture Embroidered Organza Off-Shoulder Tiered Bridal Gown
By Chanel
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
A museum quality, important Chanel gown that would make an epic and unforgettable wedding look. Measurements Bust: 32 inches Waist: 24 inches Hips: Free Sweep Total Length: 58 inche...
Vintage 1956 Jacques Griffe Haute Couture Embroidered Beaded Ivory Satin Gown
By Jacques Griffe
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
An unforgettable, museum worthy elegant look for a modern wedding or red carpet event. Measurements Bust: 32-33 inches Waist: 26 inches Hips: Free Sweep Total Length: 58 inches Thi...
Vintage Chanel Haute Couture Ivory Lesage Embroidered Silk Bridal Gown & Jacket
By Chanel
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
Measurements Bust: 33-34 inches Waist: 25 inches Hips: up to 36 inches Total Length: 53 inches This gorgeous Chanel haute couture three-piece dress ensemble is in excellent conditio...
Vintage 1912 Worth Haute Couture Beaded Butterfly Motif Silk Gown & Headpiece
By House of Worth
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
An absolutely magically and incredibly rare museum worthy House of Worth by Jean-Philippe Worth haute couture butterfly motif Art Nouveau trained gown and matching metal headpiece da...
Elie Saab Haute Couture Ivory Gown with Jeweled Jacket sz L-XL
Located in Cloverdale, CA
Exquisite Ivory Silk (Wedding?) gown from Elie Saab's Haute Couture collection, not ready to wear This is an amazing work of art, meticulously created by hand, as Haute Couture i...
Vintage 1950s Jean Dessès Haute Couture Ivory Silk Chiffon Strapless Draped Gown
By Jean Dessès
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
A simply stunning and incredibly timeless Jean Dessès heavy pleated ivory silk chiffon gown dating back to his 1955 spring-summer collection. Jean Dessès dresses are rare, unique and...
1949 Jeanne Lanvin Haute Couture Ivory Silk Satin Strapless Draped Bridal Gown
By Jeanne Lanvin
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
An incredibly gorgeous, unbelievably rare Jeanne Lanvin haute couture sculpted liquid silk-satin hourglass archival gown dating back to fall-winter 1949. Lanvin was recognized for he...
1968 Madame Grès Haute Couture Beaded Embroidered Ivory Sheer Silk Bridal Gown
By Madame Gres
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
An unforgettable and incredibly rare Madame Grès haute couture ivory silk goddess bridal gown dating back to her 1968 spring/summer collection. A very similar version was photograph...
1950's Sorelle Fontana Haute-Couture Beaded Ivory Satin Strapless Mermaid Gown
By Sorelle Fontana
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
Sorelle Fontana is Rome's prominent and oldest fashion house and was known as Couturiers to the Stars. The Fontana sisters were the first to feel the need to give Italy a look of its...
Balmain Haute Couture Wedding Gown
By Balmain, Pierre Balmain
Located in Cloverdale, CA
This stunning gown is made of white tulle and lace with gold thread woven through it. Designed with a sweetheart neckline with wide lace and tulle straps. The bodice is boned and hug...
Vintage 1987 Christian Dior Haute Couture White Lace Off-Shoulder Bridal Gown
By Marc Bohan, Christian Dior
Located in Beverly Hills, CA
An exceptional and very rare Christian Dior custom bridal commission dating back to 1987. The House of Dior has been an enduring icon of Haute Couture. While the House of Dior is sti...
$15,000
Size: Small but fits Medium, too
LES HABITUDES 90's Vintage Couture Ivory Beaded Silk Wedding Gown w. Shawl
By Eavis & Brown
Located in Leonardo, NJ
Les Habitudes / Eavis & Brown Couture created, entirely hand-made in a London atelier Wedding gown with matching shawl Vintage 1990's Ivory silk with iridescent glass beads and pearl...
Off-white lace and satin bow wedding dress Circa 1930's
Located in Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, FR
Off-white lace and satin bow wedding dress with snaps closure on the left side. Satin lining with zip closure on the left side as well. Total length in the front: 160 cm Total leng...
$1,644Sale Price|20% Off
Le Spose di Giò Wedding dress size XS
Located in Gazzaniga (BG), IT
Shantung silk Ivory color Tulle Tulle veil with silk profile Short sleeve Covered buttons closure on the back Length from shoulder cm 130 (51.1 inches) Italian size 38 XS Tailored we...
$1,500
Size: none; comparable to size XS
Art Deco Liquid White Satin and Lace Naked Wedding Gown - XS, 1930s
Located in Tucson, AZ
You would be forgiven for thinking this is an uptight wedding gown because of its age and sleeves. Of course we would direct your attention to the transparent lace insets that discou...
Stavropoulos 1970's Cream Silk Draped Silk Chiffon Gown
By George Stavropoulos
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This Stavropoulos gown is composed of a bias cut cream silk chiffon. The spaghetti strap design is accentuated by a one shoulder drape. There is a center back zipper closure. Mea...
VERA WANG White Tulle & Lace Wedding Gown With Gathered Bustier Size 4 10K
By Vera Wang
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This Vera Wang wedding gown is composed of layers of white tulle and lace . The bodice features a gathered detailing with a boned interior and center back zipper closure. In excellen...
Zuhair Murad dress by Zuhair Murad Fall-Winter 2015
By Zuhair Murad
Located in SAINT-OUEN-SUR-SEINE, FR
ZUHAIR MURAD - 2015 Fall-Winter ready-to-wear Collection under the artistic direction of Zuhair Murad. Long beige tulle fitted dress with three-quarter sleeves embroidered with leaf ...
Pronovias vintage strapless corset floral tulle white wedding dress gown 36-38
Located in Milano, Lombardia
LOVE LALI VINTAGE This is an absolutely beautiful and wonderfully romantic white vintage wedding gown by Pronovias Barcelona. Strapless cut with an inner boned corset. A fitted up...
Naeem Khan vintage lace sheer ivory floral embroidered train wedding dress gown
By Naeem Khan
Located in Milano, Lombardia
LOVE LALI VINTAGE This is the most beautiful vintage wedding gown by Naeem Khan. The shade of ivory reminds me of the colour of antique lace you see from the Victorian or Edwardian ...
Off-white satin beaded evening dress Neiman Marcus Circa 1950's
By Neiman Marcus
Located in Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, FR
Off-white satin beaded evening dress. Tulle and acetate petticoat. Boned bustier. Zip and hook&eye closure on the middle back. size 38 (FR) M
Pierre Balmain Couture Ballgown 1955 Iconic Gown Dress
By Pierre Balmain
Located in Berlin, BE
'La Robe Broderie À Ramages' PIERRE BALMAIN PARIS Made In France, ca.1955 Majestic evening gown in silk and cream satin with the most astonishing embroiderery by PIERRE BALMAIN Haut...
$6,500
Size: Large (but fits Medium)
RICHARD TYLER 2000 Vintage Ivory Silk Wedding Dress Bridal Gown Train + Bustle
By Richard Tyler
Located in Leonardo, NJ
Richard Tyler Vintage 2000 Warm ivory Impeccably draped layers of silk Hard boning throughout Removable straps Ruched back with train Hook-and-eye for train pick-up USA size 10, fits...
Ivory taffetas evening dress with ruffles and drape bust Nina Ricci Paris
By Nina Ricci
Located in Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, FR
Ivory taffetas evening dress with ruffles. Drape bust and sleeve. Boned. Zip in the middle back. Rayon lining. Bow on the side of the waist. Open in the front. SIZE 40 ( M)
White cotton piqué wedding dress with lace edge and boléro Circa 1930
Located in Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, FR
White cotton piqué wedding dress with lace ( Hand-made Irish crochet) edge and boléro.Zip in the middle back. SIZE M
MONIQUE LHUILLIER 2007 Vintage Runway Flower Motif Bridal Gown Wedding Dress
By Monique Lhuillier
Located in Leonardo, NJ
Monique Lhuillier Vintage Runway Bridal Collection FW07 Warm Ivory color, not white, can also look less warm depending on the lighting 100% silk Silver crystals + sequins at flower m...
$5,039Sale Price|72% Off
Size: 42
Amazing VERSACE Strapless Beaded Goddess Evening Wedding Bridal Gown Dress 42
By Versace
Located in Switzerland, CH
INCREDIBLE VERSACE GRECIAN GODDESS WHITE SILK BEADED EVENING GOWN Gorgeous off-white evening gown inspired by the Grecian goddesses by VERSACE Strapless with sexy semi...
1985 Ungaro Runway Fuchsia Pink Polka Dot Silk Satin Dress
By Emanuel Ungaro
Located in London, GB
Emanuel Ungaro founded his Parisian couture house in 1965 after a brief stint working for both Cristobal Balenciaga and Andre Courreges. He was known for his lively prints and excel...
Lemaire Enamel Opera Glasses
Located in New York, NY
Lemaire Enamel Opera Glasses made in Paris circa 1930's with hand enamel painted 18th Century figures with a cupid on handle. Extremely beautifully painted on a lavender base with go...
1940s Vintage B. Altman & Co. Denim Chambray Dress w/ Horse Buttons
By B. Altman & Co.
Located in San Diego, CA
Incredible 1940s B. Altman & Co. Cotton Denim/Chambray dress, with horse buttons up bodice, and at sleeve cuffs! Beautiful lightweight fabric, with a flattering neckline, and full sk...
Roberto Cavalli S/S 2016 Runway Cutout High-Low Tie Dye Ruffled Train Dress
By Roberto Cavalli
Located in Englishtown, NJ
Roberto Cavalli S/S 2016 Runway Cutout Buckles Asymmetric High-Low Tie Dye Ruffled Train Dress Look 9 from the Spring 2016 Collection. Size: IT 40 Condition: Very good condition,...
UNWORN Christian Dior by John Galliano Deep Cleavage Laceup Silk Dress 4
By John Galliano for Christian Dior, Christian Dior
Located in Switzerland, CH
This dress is a variation of Goldie Hawn's Golden Globe Dress created exclusively by John Galliano An extremely luxurious and CHRISTIAN DIOR signature piece that will last you for y...
Chanel Multi-Colour Gold Tweed Metallic Dress Suit
By Chanel
Located in Sheung Wan, HK
- Chanel gold with multi-colour tweed metallic cropped jacket with spaghetti strap slip dress. - The jacket is featuring two front pockets with gold "CC" buttons. Also, three gold ...
Bob Mackie Elizabeth the First 1970's Black Devoré Velvet Gown with Crystals
By Bob Mackie
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A rare couture piece designed by Bob Mackie and Ray Aghayan from their short-lived Beverly Hills custom atelier Elizabeth The First. This stunning gown has been crafted from a black ...
Yves Saint Laurent by Tom Ford 2004 Chinoiserie Tuxedo Smoking Evening Suit 34
By Tom Ford for Yves Saint Laurent, Yves Saint Laurent
Located in Switzerland, CH
Yves Saint Laurent by Tom Ford Black Tuxedo Evening Suit An extremely rare piece from his final collection in 2004 for Yves Saint Laurent Stunning piece consisting of pants and jacke...
$6,900
Size: Labeled Small also fits XS
LES HABITUDES 90's Vintage Silk Hand Beaded / Pearled Floral Gown
By Eavis & Brown
Located in Leonardo, NJ
Les Habitudes / Eavis & Brown Couture created, entirely hand-made in a London atelier 1990's Vintage Light dusty grey/blue/green-ish color 100% silk Delicate floral pattern with glas...
Gucci - Tom Ford S/S 1997 Diagonal Cut Black Silk Viscose Column Slip Gown IT 40
By Tom Ford for Gucci
Located in London, GB
A defining archive piece from Tom Ford’s Spring Summer 1997 collection for Gucci — one of the most celebrated seasons of his tenure and a landmark moment in 1990s fashion. This floor...
Vintage Tom Ford for Gucci Cut Out Jersey Black Cocktail Dress size L ( S )
By Tom Ford, Gucci
Located in Montgomery, TX
Tom Ford for Gucci Sexy Cut Out Cocktail Dress Designer size - L ( run small, please check measurements ). Black Stretch Jersey, Double Layered Skirt, Simple Slip On. Measurements: W...
1990s Vintage Tadashi Shoji White 90s Grecian Dress w/ Rhinestones + Pearl
By Tadashi Shoji
Located in San Diego, CA
Sexy vintage Tadashi Shoji white dress! Avant Garde style, with cut-outs at bust (on front and back). Attached rhinestone brooch at bust, encrusted with an oversized pearl dangling f...
Black sequin lace and tulle bustier dress VICTOR COSTA
By Victor Costa
Located in Saint-Ouen-Sur-Seine, FR
Black sequin and nylon tulle bustier dress. Acetate lining. Boned . Zip and hook&eye closure on the middle back. SIZE 38 (Fr) M
$2,056
Size: Equivalent to size 38-40 France
A Ball gown in pink embroidered silk by Rolf & Cie - Paris Circa 1920
Located in Toulon, FR
Circa 1920-1925 France Stunning evening gown in pink silk embroidered with pearls and sequins from Rolf & Cie in Paris, dating from the Twenties. Dress with thin straps, low wais...
James Galanos Vintage 1990s Black Silk Starfish Print Slip Gown 90s Maxi Dress
By Galanos, James Galanos
Located in San Diego, CA
Approximately Size Small Measurements: Bust: 30-32 inches Waist: 28 inches Hips: 36 inches Length (top back shoulder seam to hem): 55 inches An elegant and effortlessly timeless rar...
$1,695
Size: Medium / Large
Vintage Vicky Tiel Couture 1980s Black Mesh Sweetheart Flirty Cocktail Dress LBD
By Vicky Tiel
Located in San Diego, CA
Beautiful vintage late 80s VICKY TIEL COUTURE mesh sweetheart neckline flirty little black dress! Features the designer's signature flattering ruched bodice (features interior boning...
With entire museum exhibitions dedicated to examining fashion designers and their creations, we’re finally recognizing that costuming is art. Evening dresses over time have conveyed specific statements about social class, position and beliefs. Fashion is a powerful means of self-expression, and sophisticated vintage evening dresses and gowns by our favorite couturier play no small role in making us feel wonderful but, perhaps more importantly, making us feel like ourselves.
In the 16th century, dresses and gowns were so important that England's Queen Elizabeth I defined rules about what dresses women could wear — guidance included long skirts and fitted bodices. Forward-thinking designers have responded to this history.
Gabrielle “Coco” Chanel reimagined traditionally masculine garments for feminine shapes, and her elegant evening dresses and gowns promoted comfort and grace in women’s wear that had been dominated in the previous century by layers of fabric. Christian Dior's gowns celebrated luxury and femininity in the late 1940s — and gave to women the gift of glamour they’d lost in the miserable years of the war. French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent introduced innovative and highly coveted dress designs in the 1960s while at the same time challenging sexist stereotypes about which members of society could wear tuxedos.
Works by unconventional British designer John Galliano — featured in houses like Givenchy and Dior — redefined limits that dressmakers faced in terms of material, construction and vision during the late 20th century. From his embroidered absinthe-green Oscars gown for actress Nicole Kidman to the iconic sleeveless Dior newspaper dress that Sex and the City’s Carrie Bradshaw made famous, Galliano’s intricate and multifaceted work is reliably collectible and newsworthy
Today’s designers target an increasingly broad audience with their boundary-crossing work, and their tendency to play off of each other’s ideas means that every walk down the runway is also a walk through an entire history of fashion design and dress craftsmanship.
Whether you gravitate toward backless maxi dresses or silk charmeuse gowns by Alexander McQueen or embellished, ruffled floral-print designs by Chloe or Versace, there is an extraordinary collection of vintage and designer evening dresses and gowns waiting for you on 1stDibs.
Costumer to the stars Ray Aghayan brought the famed painting to life with his spectacular design.
From handbags and heels to jackets and jewels, Sharon Coplan Hurowitz has a deep admiration for (and collection of) all things Chanel.
Jeriana San Juan explains how she undertook the intimidating project of designing costumes for the new Netflix series about the New York fashion legend. (Hint: She found vintage Halston on 1stDibs!)
Once considered a controversial item of clothing, fashion designer Sonja de Lennart's creation is now a bona fide classic.
The classic tweed garment has been a wardrobe staple of chic women around the world since the 1950s.
Amanda Benchley and Bridget Moynahan teamed up to explore the relationship between powerful women and their most significant footwear.
This year's Costume Institute exhibition is all about embracing the eccentric.
Ballrooms, Bar Suits and British royals — in a sweeping exhibition, the London museum looks back on 70 years of the French fashion house, as well as its illustrious founder and his fondness for the United Kingdom.